Archives for September 2012

Despite Managerial Prerogative Provision in City Charter, Colorado Appeals Court Finds Disciplinary System to be a Mandatory Subject of Bargaining

By Kate Acheson

The City of Denver was recently thwarted in its attempt to unilaterally implement a new disciplinary system on firefighters.  In Denver Fire Fighters, Local 858 v. City & County of Denver, the Colorado Court of Appeals upheld the firefighters union’s claims that a “discipline matrix” – which defined penalties for rule violations – is a mandatory subject of bargaining.

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Iowa Corrections Department Properly Terminated Apathetic Employee, Arbitrator Finds

By Kate Acheson

An arbitrator in State of Iowa, 130 LA 1130 (2012, Jacobs) found the Iowa Department of Corrections has just cause to terminate an Iowa State corrections counselor for failing to do enough interviews with inmates.  [Read more…]

Arbitrator Rules Employer was Justified in Issuing a Letter of Reprimand and Suspending an Officer Who Failed to File a Use of Force Report

By Rick Gautschi

In City of Tulsa, 130 LA 1039 (Arb. 2012), a police officer responded to an incident involving an intoxicated person in a parking lot on the Tulsa campus of Oklahoma State University.  During the ensuing incident, the officer handcuffed the intoxicated person, and because he was not cooperating, the officer dragged him to a police vehicle.  At some point, prior to being placed in the vehicle, the intoxicated person fell and hit either the concrete, or a bumper on the police vehicle. 

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Veteran Firefighter’s Termination for Marijuana Use Lacks Just Cause

By Kate Acheson

An arbitrator reduced a 24-year veteran firefighter’s termination for use, despite a previous last chance agreement arising from previous cocaine use in City of Cleveland, 130 LA 1077 (Cohen 2012).  Arbitrator Hyman Cohen cited the City’s improper application of the last chance agreement and mitigating factors concerning the recent marijuana use to justify his reinstatement order.

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Bad Drivers Beware! Arbitrator Upholds Just Cause Termination for Officer Persisting in Bad Driving Habits

By Kate Acheson

In City of Stillwater,130 LA 913 (Chapdelaine 2012), an arbitrator found continued bad driving constituted just cause for an officer’s termination, citing six previous accidents, the last of which resulted in his discharge that had just been overturned by a previous arbitrator. Arbitrator Chapdelaine concluded ,continued driving procedure violations upon his return was enough to uphold the discharge.

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Fourth Circuit Reiterates Denial of First Amendment Claims Involving Internal Grievance Procedure

By Kate Acheson

The Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals holds that internal grievances do not constitute statements of “public concern,” which are entitled to First Amendment protection. In Brooks v. Arthur, two Virginia corrections officers sued the Virginia State Corrections Department supervisors under 42 U.S.C. §1983 for unlawful termination in retaliation for exercising their First Amendment rights to free speech. 

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California District Court Denies Most of City’s Motion to Dismiss: City Failed to Follow Own Rules and Regulations

By Kate Acheson

In Hanford Exec. Mgmt. Employees Ass’n v. City of Hanford the court held that an employee Association could pursue its claims that its members faced unlawful discrimination in retaliation for a Vote of No Confidence against the City Manager.  The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of California has ruled that an Association’s retaliation claim stated a potential basis for finding several constitutional violations and rejected the City’s efforts to dismiss the lawsuit for “failure to state a claim.”

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Recent Blog Articles of Note

By Jim Cline

We are following other Labor and Employment Law Blogs on the Web and will bring to your attention some other articles worth reading. Here are some other articles we think are worth a look:

Counseling as an ADA-Protected Medical Examination  

 (Discusses 6th Circuit Court of Appeals ruling that compelled counseling constitutes a compelled medical examination within the meaning of the ADA, therefore employers must meet ADA job relatedness and business necessity standards before ordering counseling)

Police Officer Disciplined for Off-Duty Photography Hobby

(Discusses First Amendment law suit brought by San Fransisco PD officer “who has long had a love of photography, spends his off-duty hours taking artistic nude photos portraying women as mermaids, vampires and other mythical creatures.”)

An “Indefinite Reprieve” of Essential Functions of Job Not a Reasonable Accommodation under the ADA

 (Discusses EEOC guidelines and a recent court decision regarding duration of leave and the lack of employer duty to accommodate leave of employee who cannot supply “reasonable estimate of return to work.”)

Fresh interpretation of ADA provision heightens demands on employers

 (Discusses recent 7th Circuit decision applying principle that employee may have right to reassignment as an ADA accommodation)

Internal Investigations of Discrimination Complaints Might Not Be As Confidential As You Expect

(Discusses recent EEOC and NLRB rulings voiding employer order imposing confidentiality on workplace investigations.)

Employer Transferring Several Police Officers to Different Assignments Does not Violate CBA

By Rick Gautschi

In City and County of San Francisco, 130 LA 1043 (Arb. 2012), Until September 2010, several police officers served in the employer’s Ground Transportation Unit (GTU).  Their duties ranged across a number of areas.  For example, they had responsibility for enforcing licensing requirements for taxis and limousines that serve the San Francisco airport and for assisting TSA personnel regarding security and terrorism issues.  In September 2010, the employer transferred three long-serving GTU officers, who had previously filed complaints alleging a hostile work environment, out of that unit to patrol duty. A memorandum of understanding (MOU) between the union and the employer specified that officers would have the opportunity to sign up for watches based on seniority.  Consequently, the union argued that the transfer violated the MOU’s seniority sign up provision because, as the result of past practice, the GTU was a specialized unit within the police department.

[Read more…]

Correctional Officer’s Claim of a Denial of Equal Protection Against a Supervisor Must be Dismissed Because the Supervisor’s Actions Did not Constitute Sexual Harassment as to Her

By Rick Gautschi

In Duncan v. Dakota County, No. 11-2467, August 3, 2012 (8th Cir. 2012), Toni Duncan worked as a correctional officer for Duncan County, NE, under the supervision of Chief Deputy Sheriff Rodney Herron.  After leaving the job, she sued the County and Mr. Herron officials pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §1983.  She claimed that through the actions of Mr. Herron, the county had, in the forms of sexually harassing and constructively discharging her, denied her equal protection in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment.  Specifically, Ms. Duncan alleged that Mr. Herron had created a sexually charged work environment by fostering widespread sexual favoritism in the form of engaging in sexual relationships with subordinates and rewarding his favorites.  Ms. Duncan produced no evidence that Mr. Herron had ever threatened or humiliated her.  Further, she admitted that she was not promoted to an open position only because she chose not to apply for the position.   Mr. Herron argued that the trial court should have determined that the doctrine of qualified immunity precluded Ms. Duncan from proceeding against him. [Read more…]