Archives for January 2013

Further Drop in Unionization Rates in 2012

By Jim Cline

The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports nationwide unionization rates dropped markedly in 2012, dropping from 11.8% in 2011, to 11.3%.  BLS also reported that public sector unionization stood at 35.9%, while private sector unionization was at 6.6%.  These numbers in 2011, stood at 37.0 % and 6.9%, respectively.  In the 1950s, private sector unionization stood at about 35%.

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White Female Police Officer’s Race and Gender Discrimination Claim Survives Summary Judgment When Black Mayor Wants to Hire “His People”

By David Worley

In Zagaja v. Village of Freeport (116 FEP Cases 1227), the plaintiff’s claims of race and gender discrimination, survived summary judgment when she pleaded sufficient facts to indicate that the Mayor’s hiring of minority and male candidates (and demotion of herself), was based on race, and any other reasons were pretextual. [Read more…]

Officer’s Termination Vacated Despite Evidence – Chief Failed to Follow Proper Discipline Procedure

By Kate Acheson and Jim Cline

In Dill v. City of Clarksville, a Tennessee Court of Appeals vacated the termination of a police officer because that officer was deprived of due process in the termination proceedings.  Although there was sufficient evidence to support the decision to discipline the officer, the police chief failed to follow the procedure set out in the city code —  requiring all relevant investigation materials be forwarded to human resources prior to taking disciplinary.

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A More than One-Year Delay Makes Discipline Untimely and Improper Regardless of Just Cause

By David Worley

In Federal Bureau of Prisons (130 LA 1745 (Szuter, 2012), a one-day suspension was overturned entirely based on the lengthy delay that elapsed between the time of the infraction and the time of the discipline. While the arbitrator concluded that just cause existed to discipline the employee for the infraction, he also concluded that the contract was violated by the 15 month delay in completing the investigation.   [Read more…]

Interference and Retaliation Claims Under FMLA Survive Based on Proximity between Officer Request for Leave and Termination

By David Worley

In Dove v. Community Education Centers, a Pennsylvania federal district court held that a terminated corrections officer could proceed with his retaliation claim, when he was terminated after he had requested leave for his symptoms of depression.  The court also upheld an interference claim against the employer for not informing him of his available FMLA leave.  While the court was not deciding the merits of the claims, it was deciding, upon a summary judgment motion, whether the claims were sufficient to proceed to a trial. [Read more…]

Police Sergeant CBA “Rank Differential” Requires Inclusion of Patrol Officer Signing Bonus in Differential Calculation

By David Worley

An arbitrator in City of Canton, ruled that Canton Police Sergeants are entitled to have the Patrol Officer’s signing bonus included in the equation when calculating the Sergeant’s contractually, guaranteed rank differential agreement [Read more…]

“Suggested” Five Minute Pre-Shift Briefing Might be Compensable, but is Definitely not De Minimis, New Mexico Federal Court Finds

By Kate Acheson

In Brubach v. City of Albuquerque, a group of city security guards claimed the City violated the Fair Labor Standards Act (“FLSA”) by failing to compensate them for pre-shift briefings.  The City of Albuquerque moved to dismiss the guards’ complaint, claiming the time was voluntary.  The federal court denied the City’s request, noting that enough dispute of fact existed to require a jury to decide the matter.  The City also claimed the time was de minimis – so small it is legally insignificant.  The court rejected this argument as a matter of law. [Read more…]

How Voluntary is a Resignation While Under Investigation? Georgia Federal Court Finds Investigator’s Threat, Pre-Written Resignation Letter Potentially Coercive

By Kate Acheson

In Rogers v. Georgia Dep’t of Corr., a federal district court in Georgia considered whether an internal investigator’s threat of termination and presentation of a pre-written resignation letter is sufficient to show that a resignation was coerced.  The court found that, although the knowledge of impending discipline alone is not enough to make a resignation involuntary, the threat and pre-written letter was enough evidence to possibly persuade a jury that the employee’s termination was not voluntary.

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Shift-Change Offer a Reasonable Accommodation for Churchgoer, even if Sunday Work is Required, Seventh Circuit Finds

By Kate Acheson

The Seventh Circuit recently found, in Porter v. City of Chicago, that an offer to work a later shift so an employee could still attend her morning church service was a reasonable accommodationAlthough the employee wished to have all of Sunday off and was not willing to work the later shift, the Seventh Circuit found, that did not make the employer’s offer unreasonable.

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Implicit Reference to Racial Discrimination in Complaints Saves Trooper’s Retaliation Claim from Summary Judgment

By Kate Acheson

A trooper who complained numerous times of disparate treatment, filed suit after his eventual termination, claiming his employer violated Title VII by discriminating and retaliating against him due to his race.  In Reaves v. Pennsylvania State Police, the Pennsylvania District Court found, “although the evidence [was] rather tenuous,” enough material dispute of fact existed for the trooper’s retaliation claim to survive summary judgment and go to the jury.  The trooper’s other Title VII claim – for discrimination – lacked sufficient evidence and was rejected as a matter of law.

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