October 28, 2013

The Ebb and Flow of First Amendment Arbitration Decisions

By Anthony Rice

Arb Decisions
This article demonstrates how arbitrators might view similar free speech claims differently. In Elko County, a sergeant's discussion about the sheriff's proposed staff reorganization was allowed to circumvent the chain of command since the speech was protected by the First Amendment. However, in City of Wapakoneta, a fire captain’s speech was required to go up the chain of command because the speech was not protected.

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October 24, 2013

DC Court of Appeals Concluded that a Two-Step Demotion to Manipulate a Female African-American Police Commander to Retire or Transfer is Plausible Theory for Trial

By Mitchel Wilson

Discrimination 3
In Primas v. District of Columbia, the D.C. Court of Appeals overruled the lower trial court for dismissing a female, African-American Police Commander claims of sex and race discrimination, and remanded them for trial. The Court ruled that the Plaintiff’s complex theories on a manipulated retirement had sufficient merit to survive a summary judgment motion

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October 24, 2013

Federal Fourth Circuit Holds Firefighter’s Protected Speech Does Not Protect against Unrelated Violations of County Policy

By Anthony Rice

Megaphone ]
In Minnick v. County of Currituck, the Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals dismissed a firefighter’s First Amendment claim because there was no link between his speech and the “adverse employment action.” Although Firefighter Minnick had attempted to organize a union and had engaged in arguably protected speech by complaining about equipment and safety issues, the court found no proof that his speech was a “substantial factor” in his forced transfer and later discharge.

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October 24, 2013

Florida Firefighter Loses the Fight: Arbitrator Holds that Involuntary Transfer is Permissible and Not Disciplinary

By Mitchel Wilson

3d man boxing
In Orange County, Florida, 131 LA 1367 (Smith 2013) Arbitrator Harold Smith concluded that the decision to transfer a firefighter was not a disciplinary decision and therefore was permissible according to the provisions of the CBA even though an employee conflict prompted the transfer.

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October 17, 2013

Arbitrator Holds that after City Laid Off Officers, it Improperly Deducted Pro Rata Remainder of Equipment and Gun Allowance from Final Paycheck

By Mitchel Wilson

Layoff
In City of Inkster, 131 LA 1179 (Brodsky, 2013), Arbitrator Deborah Brodsky concluded that the Michigan City violated the CBA when it deducted the pro rata remainder of equipment allowances paid to officers in a lump sum at the start of the year. The deduction was improper because the CBA only allows for the deduction when an officer is “terminated” but in this case, the officers were laid off and subject to return.

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October 17, 2013

Arbitrator Prescribes Coverage: The City Cannot Unfairly Put The Onus On A Policewoman To Discover Her Medical Treatment Was Not Covered by Insurance Plan

By Anthony Rice

Health Insurance
In City of Chicago, the arbitrator found that a police officer was misled into believing her medical insurance covered her therapy. The arbitrator held that it is fundamentally unfair to put the onus on the employee to understand an incorrectly labeled doctor’s referral slip, and then reach the conclusion her treatment is not cover without a pre-certification.

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October 17, 2013

Same-Sex Gender Discrimination Equally Unlawful: Court Denies Female Police Chief’s Motion to Dismiss a Gender Discrimination Claim Filed by Her Subordinate Female Officer Over Her “Chick Cop” Remarks

By Anthony Rice

Law
In Parrott v. Krasicky, the court denied a female police chief’s motion to dismiss a female police officer’s gender discrimination claim based on a hostile work environment.

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October 17, 2013

Arbitrator Overturns a Discharge for Excessive Force Based on Lack of “Clear and Convincing” Evidence but Imposes Suspension for Incomplete Use of Force Report

By Anthony Rice

Magnifying Glass
In Southern Ohio Correctional Facility, the arbitrator relied on a correctional sergeant’s positive work history and the lack of conclusive evidence to determine termination was without just cause. But the arbitrator imposed a 5 day suspension concluding that the Sergeant’s use of force report, while not “intentionally dishonest,” reflected a failure of “cooperation” because it lacked “detail.”

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October 16, 2013

Capitol Police Officer’s FMLA Interference and Retaliation Claims Dismissed

By David Worley

Evidence
A District of Columbia federal court dismissed a Capitol Police Officer’s FMLA interference and retaliation claims in Gordon v. U.S. Capitol Police, 20 WH Cases2d 453 (D.D.C. 2013), when she could provide no evidence that her employer denied her FMLA benefits (interference) and no evidence that she experienced and adverse employment action because of her use of her FMLA rights (retaliation). Despite an angry supervisor’s response to her request, the court found insufficient evidence of an “adverse action.”

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October 14, 2013

Social Network Regulation, Part II: Developing a Constitutional and Sound Policy that Recognizes Legitimate Department Interests

By Jim Cline

Social Media
In Part One of this two-part series, we identified the growing problems associated with the Internet and its connected social media. Chiefly, we identified the problem associated with the new opportunities presented to public safety employees to be "stupid" in what they say or do on a much grander and more public scale. As we discussed, previous discipline cases addressed how to discipline officers and firefighters for misplaced communications to a narrow audience, such as the gathering of coworkers off-duty at the neighborhood bar. Now the Internet allows employees to event to the world.

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Jim received his B.A. with distinction in Political Science. [More…]

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